Ancient to make the jade skill and technique  posté le vendredi 15 janvier 2010 08:40

Ancient to make the jade skill and technique
One of the course of the craft of carving jade. Mean the making specifically of jade articles. Make the jargon of jade article to call " Ponder " . Because the malachite is unusually hard, must use the disc made of iron --Thallium is a tool, regard water and diamond dust as mediums, through crafts such as the hand hay cutter, engraving on gold or silver, washing, pressing, colluding, obeying,etc., pondered it little by little. It and carving " Knife live " Completely different. The malachite is pondered, is a kind of very careful and precise skill, jade one which the past master pondered, can reach " It is hit and seen greatly that it is small " , " By showing lightly heavily " Artistic result.


Mill

One of the craft course of carving jade. Ask even " Bright " , " The polishing " . Use the shellac, wood, calabash, cow hide and thallium son made of copper, a coarse position pondered of jade, mill and level. Through employ, oxidize chromium,etc. some chemical powder raw materials make medium, make jade piece manifest jade material bright and clean, temperate and moist and sparkling and crystal-clear essence.

The double hook grinds the law

Skill and technique that it is famous to carve jade in Han Dynasty. In recording the literature of the jade, say its line of carving is detailed like the balance spring, like the hair, as if rotate and flow, there are not some stagnat marks. Quoted with the exquisite jade articles of unearthed Han Dynasty as proof, these statements on the ancient literature were reliable.

" Will make in two tomorrows " Completely the jade carving

" Will make in two tomorrows " The skill, appeared in the middle period of Qing Dynasty, there is more application in buildings such as the garden of Beijing's Imperial Palace, Suzhou,etc.. Make jade carving completely two tomorrow, together getting flat Jade at slice,it is positive and negative last line kind that have nothing in common with each other of two layers two sides openwork,turn on two layers completely totally, link up as a whole with the edge all around. The line adorns the fretwork, the positive and negative looks sets off each other by mistake, ingenious and peculiar. The difficulty is relatively great, exquisite in workmanship.

The wrong jade articles of gold

Utilize traditional gold technology by mistake, grind at the jade articles made into the line decorations of fine rule, then inlay it with the gold silk or silver silk. Jade articles are needed through rubing by mistake. Commonly called as " Inlay gold " ,In fact " Gold is wrong " . Ancient Israel of our country " Carve the jade " , " Engrave gold " Meticulous handicraft most, according to the Eastern Han Dynasty Li particularly and such as the pure statement three countries, " Engrave yellowly and gently by mistake " Sum " Gold is engraved " It is another name by mistake of gold too, so gold can be called by mistake " Engrave gold " . The wrong jade articles of gold are " Carve the jade " Sum " Engrave gold "  Combination,it is gold by mistake another of craft develop. The wrong jade articles of King are produced of the jade article industry of Beijing and Suzhou. 

Nephrite law

Law of making the malachite soften. The malachite is hard, difficult to be hard, it is difficult to carve, can lead with wood to and poach jade for one day and night by several water chestnuts, paint, carve place with three of alum, toad three and then, roast meat do, scribble again, to the limit medicine.

Soft brilliant law

Law of making the crystal soften. The crystal is hard, it is difficult to carve, can look at and is familiar with, can carve with boiling with the lucky grass. But only boil with the copper, ironware, the unsuitable sand using device. Will do with this law nephrite. 

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Several styles and saying of the jade bracelet  posté le vendredi 15 janvier 2010 08:38

Several styles and saying of the jade bracelet 
Jade bracelet styles a kind of common, it is good fortune bracelet, bracelet, highest-ranking imperial concubine bracelet, bracelet, worker bracelet, worker bracelet, fried dough twists squares north, beauties of worker, souths safe probably /last silk bracelet, mandarin duck bracelet. 
Inner circle: It is that side to stick to the wrist to wear. 
Outer lane: That side to the outside while wearing. 
A pole: Suppose bracelets have been struck and broken, the form in the fracture place is a pole form. 
North worker, refer to Beijing worker, this piece I actually unfamiliar with each other, relatively in the light of come, say south worker 
South worker: Not the area of Fujian of Guangdong of now, but refer to Yangzhou of Suzhou, small things such as the bracelet,etc., mostly famous in Suzhou. 

First, good fortune bracelet: 
The inner circle is round, the round of outer lane, round of a pole, because it is satisfactory to pay attention to, is called the good fortune bracelet, call round bracelets too. 
This kind of bracelet is classics very much, spread for a long time, pay attention to precise round thick one, serious healthy tendency. The bracelet size just wants, can't nip on the wrist like present bracelet. The bracelet is suitable for various jade kinds, but try hard to be coloured, very the colourless glass is planted, because the bracelet style has been already orthodox, having not color at all will look like glass, another, thick bracelets do not show the good transparency that the glass plants either. 
But good fortune bracelet take a lot of work fee material, rare now, and young people do not like this style either.

Second, safe bracelet: 
The inner circle is round, the round of outer lane, a pole is from bow-shaped to the semicircle, because the inner circle rubs flat, called the safe bracelet and called flat bracelets too, it is the styles of more than 90% of the bracelets on society now. 
The bracelet appear late, can be regarded as modern invention, advantage province material, worker of province, the inner circle sticks to the wrist, but the inner circle is polished and sure on good termsly, otherwise it is not pay to rub thick hands. Numerous of this kind of bracelets are put up, there is a kind of jade green of any jade. 

Third, highest-ranking imperial concubine bracelet 
The inner circle is oblate, the outer lane is oblate, a pole is from varying bow-shapedly to the round. Bracelet shape stress, laminate wrist just '  All wear and take off strenuously)  ,This kind of form was invented by Yang Guifei, so call the highest-ranking imperial concubine bracelets according to legend 
The bracelet type is being won uniquly, the material of jade stresses too gorgeously, the color should be generally superior. Highest-ranking imperial concubine to because of color, it is said bracelet type make into oval to want, gather jade color of material distribute at the beginning in appearance of bracelet in fact, have had to never expect so that has prevailed upside down. If jade green grow make the form into, that Dongshi, an ugly woman, knitting her brows in imitation of the famous beauty Xishi.

Fourth, (  South worker)  Beauty bracelet 
Engineer Su pays attention to meticulously, the beauty bracelet is a mutation of the bracelet, it is that the inner circle is round too, outer lane round, a pole round, but a pole is superfine in diameter, it is basically now half of the bracelets reaches 1/3, because look after to the hands of girl in the south small, the bracelet is heavy and very tired; The inner circle is simply large in diameter instead, leave to wear slackly and undisciplinedly it on the wrist, it is Wu Wa's graceful bearing of crossing the woman. 
Beauty bracelet win, spoil fairy pretty work up, but not valuable, so does not generally need very good planting the color, it is glutinous and following to probably plant, the color needn't be full either, wipe flowers green or float or wipe red (wipe the red one better) Good. A lot singlehanded to bring one, get up hand ring wear and jingle. 
It's a pity, this kind of bracelet form is rare too.

Fifth, square bracelet of north worker:   
The bracelet of the ground of a lot of the north, pay attention to the atmosphere, the daily square type raised angle on engineering, several that I have seen is planted, come from the North. It is a square bracelet to all belong to temporarily, the friend having a meeting and subdividing welcomes to supplement. 
1,The inner circle is round, the round of outer lane, a pole is rectangle. 
2,The inner circle is round, the octagon of outer lane, a pole is rectangle -like too. 
3,Bamboo bracelet, this is carving the bracelet into a bamboo form, branch of bamboos, the leaf of the bamboo and bamboo joint are being made ornamentally, if curve a tube of bamboos into a circle, wind it on the wrist. The South make the bamboo too, make into not round often, the North make the raised angle in bamboo joint often, can do eight '  It is eight sides type)  , 9 save '  Nonagon)  With ten '  Ten side shape)  . Generally older women wear, remain unmarried in festival and woman.  The bamboo joint bracelet of north worker is blue and green dailily and whitely, exquisite" have one cleanly " .

Sixth, various types of engineering bracelet: 
This style is many, is generally for presenting many kinds of colors on a bracelet, but jade kind does not count as, take advantage of, so artisan to have skill make various lucky implied meaning with pretty color, the dragons and phoenixes rob the pearl, have enough and to spare year after year (the lotus leaf carp) ,good fortune before eyes (bat or butterfly to be with copper cash) ,jade hall rich and powerful (Chinese flowering crabapple tree peony) . 
Because inner circle want, stick to wrist generally, so inner circle go to work, so as not to press or rub against hand; In order to gather the color, so the bracelet or flat or the round does not have a established rule. The worker bracelet accomplish, come very much, Engineer Su can make fretwork some changes with nephrite, north worker can pieces of pole both sides enclose, carve appear precise round pearl exactly in bracelet, this has bought workers completely.

Seventh, fried dough twist /entangle silk bracelet: 
One thing in fact, the North call fried dough twist, the South call, entangle silk, belong to worker first kind of bracelet. 
The bracelet fried dough twist pole style of silver bracelet imitated at the beginning '  Everybody sees the fried dough twist)  ,Just carve the surface of so round bracelet of good fortune bracelet into a line such as the surface of rope. Engineer Su keep improving these kind of bracelet style later on, separate every share of the bracelet, but twine together in accordance with the angle of order - -Ask everybody to take out 3-4 ropes now, smooth out and arrest two sections suitably, it is flat to lift the front, then left hand look around towards one's own direction, right hand rotate outwards, look make the state that the rope appears, . Basic principle and jade raised in workers are a chain of similar. 
This kind of bracelet type gives play to the jade worker to thoroughly, multi-purpose nephrite is processed, can make into 3 4 shares, get 6 shares or hope to have and wear, can only put the work of art of acting as.

Eighth, mandarin duck bracelet: 
This piece mean bracelet carve one concept of mandarin duck '  That is a engineering bracelet)  ,And mean the bracelet is in pairs. 
It is numerous that everybody will say the similar bracelet, even if the couple? No, here refers to two pieces of material that are held out from a jade fetus in pairs, or the color line is extremely similar; Either color section just complementary (whether for example one full to bring green spring, one full to lead spring while being green) ; Or the color is just two extreme (a Fei is green, or an overcast a male genital, green and partial and blue and green and partial and yellow)  ; Wait a moment, then connect the work of nature to make skillfully into a pair of bracelets. 

The bracelet can go to work, needn't go to work either, make into any style adhere rigidly to either, because taste definitely by itself, but that this point that comes out in a jade fetus is almost unable to appraise, so meet material of such jade, is all done on hand by artisans with popularity, ask the insurance, the persons who second take advantage of engineering, in order to prove that does not play tricks.

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First lesson  posté le mardi 24 novembre 2009 08:56

A doctor went to the Alma Mater to receive a training, it was exactly a professor who originally teaches him that had a class. The professor has not recognized him. He has too many students, moreover, graduated from 10 solid years.
The first first lesson, it takes the time of half a lesson to teach, has told students a story. However, this story doctor heard that year.
The doctor thinks the professor really old fashioned and inflexible, in 10 years, why take and talk the story? The doctor feels flat and insipid.
The professor's lesson is over in the story, leave several to ponder over the question for students. Think the question is very simple, require student's lesson in court to finish. Everybody answers the preceding question very smoothly, however, the classmates have been baffled by the last question, question this such: " Do you know what is the name of the cleaner sweeping the hygiene in the hospital in the unit early in the morning every day? " The classmates thought the professor was joking, has not answered.
The doctor feel laughable too, 10 years, such a question happens, how unalterable is the professor's lesson?
Having taught and gone through students' question sheet, the expression is very serious. He has written a line of words on the blackboard: "In your job, everybody is important, worth caring about, care about them. " The professor says, I will praise a classmate now, only he answers out " .
This person is that doctor. The doctor did not find suddenly at this moment, oneself was among the usual work the regular meeting wrote the cleaner's name subconsciously. There are more than 1000 people in the hospital where he works, unexpectedly he remembers each cleaner's name.
Because this question has baffled him 10 years before. Have never expected the first lesson will influence him for so many year that year.

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We need you  posté le mardi 24 novembre 2009 08:52

The hospital ward, two same hopeless case patients live, but one is from the countryside countryside, one live in city whose hospital is here. The patient in the city of the hospital lives, relatives and friends and colleague are visited every day. Family comfort and say while coming: You rest assured in the family, have us, you feel at ease and recuperate. The friend consoles and says when being visited: Lao Song, you nothing think, recuperate just wholeheartedly right away now. The unit messenger convinces by patient analysis and says hour: Don't worry, thing that unit have, all of us arrange for you, you it works to be to recuperate now  
Patient from countryside countryside, only a little boy twelve three years old defends. His wife can come up once until ten and a half days month, or give the money, or give some clothes. The wife comes each time, always say ceaselessly that says that, want the husband to make a decision for the thing of the family in this; Will soak seed soon, this year plant " six four " " four six " ? In a couple of days, his uncle will marry the woman, do you say that send a lot of gifts? The prune is said to go with her cousin "  Go out " ,I have not promised yet, this wants you to make a decision  

After the several month, live patient in city sob very sadly go forever sad day in relative; The patient from countryside countryside has lived miraculously.

Live the patient of city in hospital, in relative, friend, colleague first " you rest assured " , " you feel at ease and recuperate "  Comfort on,it feel at consciousness because there aren't they, last living value meaning oneself just, lose confidence and courage to overcome serious illness gradually, then in lonely a little dies engulf, with serious illness.

Patient from countryside countryside, in wife's major issue minor matter all want oneself to decide, make a decision, consciousness feel family indispensable to a one's own one, oneself's importance to household, realize that must live oneself, even if only get family some decisions, then a kind of strong one seeks survival the desire makes him live miraculously.

" please rest assured "  , " you feel at ease and recuperate "  ,In most instances this comes from the well-meaning consolation definitely. But in certain circumstances, it is like cutting to cut off the umbilical cord of life or cut the anchor chain of the boat of life as the axe. Taking " need " Go to visit the friend who we cared about, tell him bluntly: We need you.

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With stranger's deskmate  posté le mardi 24 novembre 2009 08:51

More than one hour later, I find that missed exporting in the expressway. It is getting late, I have to live in the hotel of a family of roadside at a high speed from the recent export, wind it back to Brown town after preparing the daybreak of tomorrow.
Sat in front of dinner desk, I turned over the green bean got in the plate laden with anxietily.
This is an outdated hotel, there is only a refectory table in the narrow restaurant, all guests having dinner sit together. Already been used to I with private space, should had a meal with a group of stranger's deskmates now, thought suddenly that was at a loss. Looking around it around, others are as uneasy as me too, do not stare at one's own cup plate, put the overdue newspaper of reading, a strabismus that afraid slightly, spy upon the disliking of others' personal secrets. Being movement careful, we do not dare, offend others' " space " . Will spend in such oppressive atmosphere my dinner soon?
I pick up and put the only saltcellar on the saltcellar desk in the front, pass lady on the right, "I think the green bean is a bit light, do the guests on the right of you or you need salt? " I say with a smile. She is distracted, but the smile will emerge at once, will thank my light tone.
After adding the salt for one's own green bean, she passes the saltcellar to the next guest. When I wonder, pepper pot and candy pot have joined public relations, the atmosphere in the restaurant has been getting active gradually. Meal finish yet, the whole desk people already play the conversation in a gay manner like friend. The ice sheet among us has been broken easily by a saltcellar.
At the time of departure, we bade farewell each other warmly the next day. A person said suddenly loudly: "In fact the green bean of at yesterday is not light at all! " We laugh heartily knowingly.
Someone has sighed with regret the interpersonal lack of mutual understanding is too thick, this lack of mutual understanding is actually very fragile, the question is that there are too few people daring to break it first. So long as take a little step each person, you will find, a smile, a saltcellar can break it.

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